{"id":438,"date":"2024-03-08T19:08:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T13:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/?p=438"},"modified":"2024-03-08T20:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T14:16:24","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-nextcloud-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7-docke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/?p=438","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 nextcloud \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 docker \u0441 ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e VPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/strong>: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 nextcloud \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 docker compose \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e VPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a nextcloud \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c docker compose \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/p>\n

2) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 docker \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n

3) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n

4) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/p>\n

5) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c nginx \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/p>\n

6) \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/p>\n

7) \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/p>\n

8) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n

9) \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 systemd \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c docker compose \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
mkdir -p ~\/nextcloud && cd ~\/nextcloud<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
vim docker-compose.yml<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
docker-compose.yml:<\/p>\n
\n
version: '3.7' \r\n\r\nservices: \r\n\u00a0db: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0image: mariadb \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0restart: always \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0volumes: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- db:\/var\/lib\/mysql \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0environment: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourRootPassword \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_PASSWORD=yourUserPassword \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_USER=nextcloud \r\n\r\n\u00a0app: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0image: nextcloud \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ports: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- 8082:80 \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0links: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- db \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0volumes: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- nextcloud:\/var\/www\/html \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0restart: always \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0environment: \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_PASSWORD=yourUserPassword \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_USER=nextcloud \r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- MYSQL_HOST=db \r\n\r\nvolumes: \r\n\u00a0db: \r\n nextcloud:<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c yourRootPassword, yourUserPassword.<\/p>\n
2) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 docker \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n
\n
docker-compose up -d<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
3) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n
\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 http:\/\/[ip-\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430]:8082 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
4) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 nextcloud.bernd32.xyz. \u0412 cloudflare \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a: cloudflare.com -> DNS -> Add record -> name: nextcloud -> ip: [ip_\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430] -> type: A<\/p>\n
5) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c nginx \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/p>\n
\n
sudoedit \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/nextcloud.bernd32.xyz<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n
\n
server {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#listen [::]:80;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0server_name nextcloud.bernd32.xyz;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/nextcloud\/access.log;\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0location \/ {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:8084;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0430:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/nextcloud.bernd32.xyz \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
6) \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/p>\n
\n
sudo certbot --nginx -d nextcloud.bernd32.xyz<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
7) \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/p>\n
\n
sudo ufw allow 8082<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
sudo ufw allow 8084<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
8) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n
\n
\/usr\/bin\/ssh -i <\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\/\u0434\u043e\/ssh\/\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430> -p 53333 -R 8084:localhost:8082 root@<VPS-IP> -NTC \u00a0-o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 https:\/\/nextcloud.bernd32.xyz \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n
9) \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 systemd \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n
\n
sudo vim \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nextcloud-ssh-tunnel.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Persistent SSH Tunnel for nextcloud \u00a0\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\u00a0\r\n[Service]\r\nRestart=on-failure\r\nRestartSec=5\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/ssh -i <\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\/\u0434\u043e\/ssh\/\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430> -p 53333 -R 8084:localhost:8082 root@<VPS-IP> -NTC \u00a0-o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes\r\n\u00a0\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
sudo systemctl daemon-reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
sudo systemctl start nextcloud-ssh-tunnel.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
sudo systemctl enable nextcloud-ssh-tunnel.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 “Bad Request Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand. Apache\/2.4.57 (Debian) Server at 172.19.0.3 Port 80” \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b nextcloud \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n
\n
docker cp id_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430:\/var\/www\/html\/config\/config.php .\/config.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
vim .\/config.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n
\n
'trusted_proxies' => ['172.19.0.3', 'YOUR_VPS_IP'], \/\/\u00a0 172.19.0.3 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0439\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\r\n'overwriteprotocol' => 'https',\r\n'overwritehost' => 'nextcloud.bernd32.xyz',\r\n'overwritecondaddr' => '^YOUR_VPS_IP$', \/\/ VPS IP<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n
\n
docker cp .\/config.php app:\/var\/www\/html\/config\/config.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n
\n
docker logs -f \u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 nextcloud \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 docker compose \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 ssh-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e VPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a nextcloud \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438: 1) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c docker…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,20,29],"class_list":["post-438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-docker","tag-nginx","tag-self-hosted"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":440,"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions\/440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bernd32.xyz\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}